CXm Hcp BtKmf cà-Zmln {]Øm\w--- .-1
A_vZpÂ
aPo-Zv,-bp.]n.
BapJw
kzmX-{´y-e-_v[nbv¡p
tijw Adp-]-Xn-\p-ta hÀj-§Ä ]n¶n-«p-I-gn-ªn«pw C´y³ atX-Xc P\m-[n-]Xyw
AØn-c-X-bpsS `oj-Wn-bn-em-Wv. X§Ä \n¡p-¶Xv Dd¨ ASn-¯-d-bn-em-sW¶
Bizm-k-¯n-emWv `qcn-]£ hÀKo-b-X. atX-X-c-sa¶v kzbw hnti-jn-¸n-¡p¶ PmXn-aX
kwbp-à-§Ä cmjv{Sob I£n-I-fpsS tae-¦n-I-fp-am-bmWv P\-§sf kao-]n-¡p-I. Ch-bpsS
ZuÀ_-ey-§-sfÃmw apX-se-Sp¯v kzbw hf-cm³ X§Ä¡mIpw F¶v `qcn-]£ hÀKo-b-X-bpsS
bYmÀ° hàm-¡Ä¡v Adn-bmw.
F¶m `qcn-]£ aX hn`m-K-¯nsâ B´-cnI ZuÀ_-ey-§Ä
Imc-W-ambn AXv A\n-hm-cy-ambpw ioYn-eo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-sa¶pw AhÀ¡n-S-bnse FÃmw
_e-lo-\-X-Ifpw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯n X§-fpsS cmjv{Sob {]Øm\w {ItaW hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp¡mw
F¶papÅ IW-¡p-Iq-«-en-emWv \yq\-]£ hÀKo-b-X-bn thcp-d-¸n¨p \n¡p¶ CÉm-anI
^mkn-k-¯nsâ hàm-¡Ä. ]n´n-cn-¸³ (Reactionary) am{X-a-Ã, kml-kn-Ihp (Adventurous)
amWv
Ah-cpsS ]²Xn. X{´-§-fnepw AS-hp-I-fnepw DÅ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ ]cn-K-Wn¨pw hyàn
hmZ-¯n-s\-Xnsc ià-amb "Iq«-A-l´' F¶ aX-Io-b-X-bn ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯-s¸-Sp¶p
F¶-Xn-\mepw ^mknÌv F¶p kz`mh \nÀWbw \S-¯m-hp¶ {]Øm-\-§Ä¡v anI¨ DZm-l-c-W-amWv
C´y³ Pam-As¯ CÉman. C´y-bnse atX-X-cXzw A{X Ipg-¸-apÅXÃm-¯-Xn-\m X§Ä Cu atX-X-cXzw AwKo-I-cn¨v AXnsâ `mK-ambn {]hÀ¯n¡pw F¶v CubnsS AhÀ Nph-Sp-amäw
\S-¯n. AXp hniz-kn¨v Kth-jW {]_Ôw kaÀ¸n¨v tUmIvS-tdäv t\Sn-b-hÀ (1) t]mepw DWvsS-¶-dn-bp-t¼mÄ
Cu {]Øm-\-¯n\p `mc-Xob kaq-l-¯n krjvSn-¡m³ Ign-bp¶ Bi-b-Ip-g-¸-¯nsâ Afhpw
tXmXpw bpàn-t_m-[w DÅ GXp \nco-£-I-s\bpw AÛp-X-s¸-Sp-¯pw.
AIse \n¶pÅ \nco-£-W-§Ä AÛp-X-§Ä¡p
Imc-W-am-Ip-sa-¶Xp a\-Ên-em-¡m-hp-¶-tX-bp-Åp. Ipsd kwlnXy {]hÀ¯\w \S¯n F¶-ÃmsX
apÉnw kap-Zmb-¯n-\-I¯v Imcy-amb kzm[o-\-sam¶pw ChÀ¡n-söv s]cp-¼-d-b-Sn¨p \S¶
\ho-\-Xm-\m-Sy-¡m-cpsS Hcp imJsb sImWvSv bmYm-ØnXnIXz-¯nsâ XXz-§Ä am{Xw aXn
X§Äs¡¶v ]d-bn-¡m³ ChÀ¡p-I-gn-ªp. am{Xtam apÉnwIÄ¡n-S-bn ISp¯ bmYm-Øn-XnI
\ne-]m-Sp-I-fn XpSÀ¶ `qcn-]£ hn`m-K-amb kp¶n-IÄ¡n-S-bn bYmÀ°
"AlvepÊp-¶-¯n-hÂP-amA' F¶m AÀ°-sa¶v F¶p hni-Zo-I-cn-¨p-sImWvSv \S-¯nb
{]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS "PnlmZv' F¶ hmt¡m "apPm-lnZv' F¶ \matam
D]-tbm-Kn-¡msX Xs¶ \thm-°m\ hncp-²-Xbpw ^mknÌv {]lc tijnbpw kp¶n-k-¯nsâ
]Ým-¯-e-¯n Xs¶ hnP-b-I-c-ambn _Ôn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯p.
Zi-I-§-fpsS A£oW {]bXv\w sImWvSmWv CsXÃmw
AhÀ¡v km[y-am-bXv F¶Xp icn Xs¶. tIc-fs¯ Hcp {]iv\-_m-[nX kwØm-\-am¡n amäp-¶-XnÂ
Ch-cpsS Bib {]N-cWw hln¨ ]¦v ]cn-tim-[n-¡-s¸-tS-WvS-Xp-WvSv. {]kvXpX
Bi-b-§-fpsS hn¯p-IÄ hnX¨pw hnj-s¨-Sn-IÄ hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp¯pw A]-I-S-I-c-ambn hf-cm³
X§-fpsS A{i-²-aqew klm-bn¨ s]mXp-k-aq-l-t¯mSv A`yÀ°n-¡m-\p-ÅXv AÔ-amb I£n
cmjv{Sob hnt[-bXzw X§Ä¡p k½m-\n¨ AÔ-hn-izmk PUn-e-amb "sFUn-tbm-fPn'
]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-¡Ww F¶m-Wv.
1985 sabv amk-¯nse {]Jym-]\w amkn-I-bn (Vol.6,
No.10) Cu
teJ-I³ H¶mw A[ym-b-¯nsâ Xe-s¡-«n Fgp-Xnb teJ\w C¶pw {]k-à-am-sW-¶-Xp-sImWvSv AXpw AtXm-sSm¸w 1993 BKÌv amk-¯nse bpàn-tcJ amkn-I-bnse "CÉm-anI
^mkn-k-¯nsâ bYmÀ°-apJw F¶ teJ-\-a-S¡w _Ô-s¸«ph-sbÃmw tNÀ¯v hoWvSpw {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. CÉm-anI ^mkn-k-¯nsâ bmYmÀ°yw kam-[m\w B{K-ln-¡p¶
P\-§-sfÃmw Adn-ªn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶-Xn-\mepw tIc-f-¯nepw BtKm-f-ambpw
apÉnw-IÄ¡nS-bn-ep-m-Ip¶ amä-§Ä icn-bmbn hni-I-e\w \S-¯m³ Ign-b-W-sa-¦n Cu
]T\w Hgn-hm-¡m³ Bhm-¯-XmWv F¶-Xn-\mepw am\-hn-IXm hmZn-I-fpsSbmsI {i² Cu
teJ-\-§-fn-te¡p £Wn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
ssZh-hn-izm-k-s¯tbm aX-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-sftbm
\ncq-]Ww \S-t¯Xnsöpw "Pam-As¯ CÉman' sb hnaÀin-¡p-Ibpw AhÀ¡p
{]tNm-Z-I-amb AS-hp-IÄ ]b-äp¶ Ime-l-cWw h¶ sFUn-tbm-f-Pn-tbmSv Iqdp-]p-eÀ¯pIbpw
sNbvXm aXn F¶pw Icp-Xp¶ ssk²m-´n-I-tcmSv Cu teJ-I\v tbmPn-¸nÃ. hmtXm-cmsX
Cc-I-fpsS {]Xy-b-imkv{Xw Dcp-hn«v CÉm-anI ^mkn-Ìp-I-fpsS Acpa k´-Xn-Ifmbn
hncm-Pn-¡p¶ hn¹h I½yq-Wn-Ìp-ImÀ apÉnw-Isf t_m[-]qÀÆw hgn-sX-än-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv.
ASª ]²-Xn-I-fn AI-s¸«v tIc-f-¯nsâ bph-X
-K-Xn-bäp t]mIm-Xn-cn-¡m³ Bh-iy-amb {i² sshIn-sb-¦nepw ]peÀ¯m³ "Xpd¶ kaql'
¯n\p thWvSn sImXn-¡p¶hÀ¡pw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw _m[y-X-bpWvSv. aX-hn-aÀi\w
A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb Hcp IÀ¯-hy-ambn Ct¸mgpw _m¡n \n¡p¶p. B cwK¯v Gsd Imcy-§Ä
C\nbpw InS-¡p-¶p, \nd-th-ä-s¸-tSWv SXm-bn. ^WvU-saâ-en-Ìp-I-sfbpw
^mkn-Ìp-I-sfbpw Häs¸Sp-¯-W-sa¶ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-¯nsâ t]cn AÔ-hn-izm-k-§Ä¡pw aX-§Ä
DbÀ¯p¶ {]iv\-§Ä¡pw t\sc I®-S-bv¡-W-sa¶ \ne-]mSv CÉm-anI ^mkn-ks¯ iàn-s¸-Sp-¯mt\
klm-bn-¡q. ssZh-hn-izm-khpw aX-hn-izm-khpw AS-¡-apÅ FÃm AÔ-hn-izm-k-§Ä¡pw FXnsc
]S-s]m-cp-Xn-s¡m-WvSp-X-s¶-bmWv CXp km[n-t¡WvS--Xv. Htc {]am-W-{KÙw
]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-²-amb Bi-b-§Ä¡v Ah-ew-_-am-Ip-¶-sX-§-s\-sb¶v hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-hm³
Ign-bpw. \mw A{i-²-cm-Im³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ Hcp {][m-\-h-kvXp-X-bpWvSv. Hcp sNdnb
Xo{h-hmZn hn`m-K-¯n\v anX-hm-Zn-I-fpsS Hcp h³`q-cn-]-£s¯ \nÈ-_vZ-am-¡m\pw
P\-§-sf-bmsI \mi-¯n\p ap¼n-te¡p XÅn-hn-Sm\pw Ign-bpw. Cu A_²w F§pw
kw`hn¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ thWvS ap³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ Bi-b-{]-N-c-W-cw-K¯v
{]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pWvSmbn-cn-¡-Ww.
aX-k-ap-Zm-b-§Ä¡-I¯p \nc-´cw
\S-¶p- sIm-WvSn-cn-¡p¶ Ne-\-§-fpsS _e-X{´w imkv{Xo-b-am-bn-¯s¶ ]T\ hnt[-b-am-¡m³
\mw \nÀº-Ôn-X-cm-bn-cn¡p¶p. aX-Xo-{h-hm-Zn-hn-`m-K-§-sfÃmw aX-\n-c-t]£
kwkvIm-c-¯n-s\-Xn-cm-Wv. Ah-bpsS hàm-¡Ä X§-fpsS Blzm-\-§-fpsS ssienbnepw
\b-§-fpsS Ah-X-c-W-co-Xn-bnepw amä-§-sfm¶pw hcp-¯n-bnt« CtÃ? hn]p-e-amb P\-hn-`m-K-§Ä¡p
kzoIm-cy-am-tb-¡m-hp-¶, Ahsc sXän-²-cn-¸n-¡m-\p-X-Ip¶ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-§Ä
am{X-sa-Sp¯p s]cp-am-dp-I-sb¶ AShv hfsc ^e-{]-Z-ambn Ah-sXÃmw
{]tbm-Kn-¨p-Im-Wp¶p. Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-jv{S-¯n-se ]uc-·m-sc¶ \ne-bv¡pÅ \½psS
Xmev]-cy-§sf Ah hI-h-¨p-X-cn-I-bmtWm AYhm IqSp-XÂ A]-I-S-km-²y-X-IÄ Ah
DÄs¡m-Åp-I-bmtWm? \nXm-´-Pm-{KX ]peÀt¯Wv S Cu {]iv\-¯n-\p-t\sc kXym-t\z-jn-IÄ¡p
I®-S-bv¡m-\m-hn-Ã. ]cm-aÀi-hn-t[-b-amb {]h-W-X-bpsS {]tbm-àm-¡Ä¡v D¯a
DZm-l-c-W-sa¶ \ne-bn apÉow aX-k-ap-Zm-b-¯nse \yq\-]£ Xo{h-hmZn kwL-S-\-sb¶v
t\cs¯ IoÀ¯n ap{Z e`n¨ kwL-S-\-bm-Wv C´y³ Pam-As¯ CÉm-an.
1. hn`m-Ko-bXbpsS a®pw
^mkn-k-¯nsâ hn¯pw
1) aX-\n-c-t]-£Xsb A\n-kvem-an-I-am¡n
Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p-¶p.
C´y³ Pam-As¯ CÉm-an-bpsS Øm]I t\Xmhv
auem\m k¿nZv A_p AAvem auZqZn atX-X-c-Xz-¯n-s\-Xn-cmb Xsâ \ne-]mSv
JWvUn-X-ambn hf-sc-¡mew ap¼p-Xs¶ Xpd¶p {]Jym-]n-¡p-I-bpWvSmbn.
"apkÂam³amsc kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Rm\nXm
Ah-tcmSv Xpd¶p {]kvXm-hn-¡p-¶p. B[p-\nI atX-X-c-tZ-iob P\m-[n-]Xyw \n§-fpsS CÉm-an\pw
Cuam-\n\pw IS-I-hn-cp-²-am-Wv. \n§-f-Xnsâ ap¼n kÀÆm-ß\m
Xe-Ip-\n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n \n§-fpsS hnip² JpÀ-Bs\ ]nd-tIm«p
hen-s¨-dn-b-em-bn-cn-¡pw. \n§-f-Xnsâ Øm]-\-¯nepw \S-¯n-¸nepw
]¦p-h-ln-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n \n§-fpsS Xncp-Zq-X-t\mSp sN¿p¶ ISp¯ h©-\-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.
\n§-f-Xnsâ sImSn-]n-Sn-bv¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n \n§-fpsS ssZh-¯n-s\-Xnsc
cmPy-t{Zm-l-s¡mSn DbÀ¯-em-bn-cn-¡pw.' (2)
Hcp apkÂam\v B[p-\nI atX-X-c-tZ-iob
P\m-[n-]Xy hyh-Ø-bp-ambn s]mcp-¯-s¸-«p-t]m-Im-\m-hn-söv At±lw Dd¨p
hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. aX-\n-c-t]-£-X-tbmSpw tZio-b-X-tbmSpw
P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-h-Øn-Xn-tbmSpw am{X-aà tkmjy-en-k-a-S-¡-apÅ Bi-b-§-tfm-sSÃmw
auZp-Zn¡p hntcm-[-am-Wv. Cu hntcm-[-¯nsâ CÉm-an-I-amb ASn-Øm-\-sa-´m-bn-cn¡mw?
Pam-As¯ CÉman Hgn¨v aäp aX-kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS \ne-]mSv ]cn-tim-[n¡mw:
BZy-ambn apÉow kap-Zm-b-¯nse
_lp-`q-cn-]-£s¯ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sN¿p¶ "kp¶n' IfpsS \ne-]mSvx
"`c-W-IÀ¯m-¡-fnÂ\n-¶p-h-cp¶ NnÃd
t]mcm-bva-Ifpw ]mfn-¨-Ifpw Ah-Imi \ntj-[-hp-sams¡ cmjv{S-]p-tcm-K-Xn¡pw
`c-W-Øn-c-X¡pw thWvSn £an-¡-W-sa¶pw ]mfn-¨-I-fpWv Smbmepw `c-W-IÀ¯m-¡sf
A\p-k-cn-¡-W-sa-¶p-amWv CÉmw \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶Xv'(3)
Cu {]iv\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« \_n-h-N\w P:
Fw.-sI.-C-kvam-bn apÉymÀ M.A. D²-cn-¡p¶pWvSv. apl-½-Zp-\-_n-tbmSv
ke-a-¯p-_n-\p-b-koZv Hcn-¡Â tNmZn-¨s{X: "R§-fpsS Ah-Im-i-§Ä l\n-¡p-Ibpw
R§-fnÂ\n¶v X§Ä¡p e`n-t¡WvS Ah-Im-i-§Ä hm§p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Hcp Iq«w `c-W-IÀ¯m-¡Ä
DWvSmbm R§-sf´p sN¿Ww?' "\n§Ä tI«-\p-k-cn-¡p-I. AhÀ sNt¿WvS _m²yX AhÀ¡pw
\n§-fpsS _m[yX \n§Ä¡p-am-Wv' F¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶s{X adp-]-Sn. asämcp lZo-kp-IqSn
At±lw D²-cn-¡p¶p: (4)
"\n§Ä¡njvSam-hp¶ Nne Imcy-§fpw
\n§-fn Nne-tcm-SpÅ Ah-K-W-\bpw Da-dm-¡-fnÂ\n¶pw ]n¶o-SpWv Smhpw' F¶p \_n
]d-ª-t¸mÄ A\p-bm-bn-IÄ X§-sf´p \ne-]m-SmWv A¯cw kµÀ`-¯n kzoI-cn-t¡Wv SsX¶p
tNmZn¨p. \_n-bpsS adp-]Sn: "\n§Ä \n§-fpsS _m[y-X-IÄ \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-I. \n§Ä¡p
In«m-\p-f-fXv \n§Ä AÃm-lp-hn-t\mSv tNmZn-¡pI' F¶m-bn-cp-¶p-h-s{X.
]cm-aÀi-hn-t[-b-amb {KÙ-¯nsâ IÀ¯mhv XpSÀ¶p
]d-bp-¶p. "`cW IqSs¯ A«n-a-dn-¡p-Ibpw A[n-Imcw ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡p-I-bp-aÃ
CÉm-ansâ e£yw. kwip-²-amb kaqlw hmÀs¯-Sp¯v P\-§sf ]mc-{XnI hnP-b-¯n\v kÖ-am-¡pI
F¶-Xs{X CÉm-ansâ auen-tIm-t±-iw.
tIcf \Zvh¯p apPm-ln-Zosâ `mK¯p
\ne-bp-d-¸n-¨p-sImWvSv P:Fw.-sF.-ap-l-½-Z-en-kp-Ãan apÉow-I-fpsS
]qÀÆ-Im-e-N-cn{Xw NqWvSv¡mWn-¡p¶p:
"\_n(-k)bpsS hntbm-Km-\-´cw Jpe^m DÀ
dmin-Zo-§-fpsS `cWw AYhm ]qÀ®-amb AÀ°-¯n-ep-ff CÉm-anI `cWw GXm\pw hÀj-§sf
\ne-\n-¶n-cp-¶pÅq. A¶p-X-s¶bpw apÉow-I-fpWv Smbn-cp¶ FÃm {]tZ-i-§fpw AXnsâ
A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bnÂs]-«n-cp-¶p-anà ]n¶o-SpÅ Ime-a-{Xbpw, Pam-A¯v `mj-bnÂ, XmKp¯v
KhÀs½Wv SpIÄ¡v Iogn-embncp¶p apÉow-IÄ hkn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Ah-bn Nne-Xnsâ
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ apÉow-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n aäp-Å-h-bpsS kmc-Yn-IÄ
Aap-Énw-I-fm-bn-cp¶p. C¯cw `c-W-Iq-S-§Ä¡p Iogn JpÀ-B³, lZo-kv, IÀa-im-kv{Xw,
hnizm-k-imkv{Xw XpS-§n-b-h-bn Ah-Kmlw t\Sn-bn-cp¶ ]e
]WvUn-X-in-tcm-a-Wn-I-fpw, aX-t\-Xm-¡fpw PohnXw Ign-¨p-Iq-«p-I-bpWv Smbn. ]s£,
Ah-cm-cpw-Xs¶ {]kvXpX `c-W-Iq-S-§-sftbm `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-sftbm XmKp-¯p-I-fmbn
ap{Z-b-Sn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. Ahn-Ss¯ `c-W-Iq-S-§-fp-ambn k¡m-cy-§-fnÂ
kl-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xnt\m Ah-bpsS ]mT-im-e-I-fn \n¶v `uXnI hnÚm-\o-b-§-fn {]mKÂ`yw
t\Sp-¶-Xn-s\tbm hntcm-[n-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. {]kvXpX `c-W-Iq-S-§Äs¡-Xn-cn hn¹-h-Im-lfw
DutXWv SXv CÉm-anI ZuXy-¯nsâ A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb IÀ¯-hy-ambn AhÀ
{]Jym-]n-¨n-cp-¶p-an-Ã. Ahsb A\-k-cn-¡p-¶Xv CÉm-anI hcp-²-am-sW¶v AhÀ aX-hn[n
]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-cp-¶p-anà (5)
apPm-ln-Zp-I-fpsS D¶X t\Xm-¡-fn Hcm-fmb
P\m_ DaÀau-e-hn, `cWw Zp³b-hn¿m (eu-In-I-am)b Imcy-am-sW¶pw AXpw Zo\n¿m
(a-X-]-c-am) b Imcy-§fpw A\m-h-iy-ambn Iq«n-¡p-g-bv¡p-I-bmWv Pam-As¯ CÉm-an-¡mÀ
F¶p-apÅ \ne-]m-Sm-sW-Sp-¡p-¶Xv At±lw C{X-IqSn ]d-bp¶p: (6)
"Fs´-¦nepw Hcm-ZÀiw HcmÄ kzoI-cn-¨mÂ
AXn-s\-Xn-cmb Bb-t¯m-l-Zotkm ImWp-t¼mÄ a\x-{]-bmkw tXm¶p-¶-]£w Imcyw
A]-I-S-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-sImv JpÀ-B-\n \n¶pw lZo-knÂ\n¶pw shfn¨pw tXSmsX BZÀiw
cq]o-I-cn-¨n«v AXn-\-\p-Iq-e-amb Bb¯pw lZokpw ImWp-t¼mÄ kt´m-jn-¡p-Ibpw
{]Xn-Iq-e-am-bh ImWp-t¼mÄ {]bmkw tXm¶p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-h-cpsS Øm\w FhnsS F¶p-ÅXv
`b-¦-c-am-Ip-¶p.'
CÉmw-a-X-¯nse an¡-hmdpw FÃm kwL-S-\-Ifpw
kz´w BZÀiw \ymbo-I-cn-¡m³ Bb-¯p-Ifpw lZo-k-Ifpw IWvsSSp¡p-I-bm-sW¶v
BÀ¡m-W-dn-ªp-Iq-Sm-¯Xv? GXp hnNn{X Bi-b-hp-ambn cwK-¯p-h-cp-t¼mgpw GsX-¦nepw
Hcp JpÀ-B³ kqà-¯n-tâsbm Gähpw Ipd-ª-]£w ZpÀº-e-amb Hcp lZo-kn-sâ-sb-¦n-eptam
]n³_ew Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ Ch-cmcpw {ian-¡m-Xn-cp-¶n-«nÃ. Cu X{´w kzbw ]b-äp-Ibpw
i{Xp-¡-fpsS ta Btcm-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-sh-¶p-am-{Xw. JpÀ-B³ ZpÀhym-Jym\w
sN¿p-¶p-sh¶v apÉow kwL-S-\-I-sfm-¶-S¦w hnaÀi-Isc Bt£-]n-¡p-¶p. JpÀ-B³ Hcp Aam-\p-jnI
{KÙ-am-sW¶v C¡p-«-scÃmw s]cp-¼-d-b-Sn-¡p-¶p. bmsXmcp h{I-X-bp-an-ÃmsX kzbw
hyà-amb Hcp {KÙ-am-sW-¦n aäp aX-kw-L-S-\-IÄ¡pw Ahn-izm-kn-IÄ¡pw `wKn-bmbn
ZpÀhym-Jym\w sN¿m³ Ign-bp-¶-sX-§s\ F¶ {]iv\-¯n\v ChÀ hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂtI--XpWv
Sv. {]am-W-{K-Ù-sa¶ \ne-bn Ahy-àhpw ZpÀº-e-hp-amWv JpÀ-B³ F¶v bYmÀ°-¯nÂ
AhÀs¡Ãmw Adn-bmw.
AÒ-Zn¿m apÉow Pam-A¯v Hcp A\n-Ém-anI
kwL-S-\-bm-sW¶pw AÒ-Zn-IÄ ]qÀ®-ambpw CÉm-anI hr¯-¯n\p ]pd-¯m-sW¶pw asäÃm apÉow
kwL-S-\-Ifpw GI kzc-¯n {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶p. apl-½Zv \_n¡p tijw Hcp ]pXnb
{]hm-N-I-s\-IqSn AhÀ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv Ipäw. Cu ]pXnb {]hm-N-Is\
AwKo-I-cn-¨Xpw JpÀ-Bs\ ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bmWv F¶v AÒ-Zn-IÄ BhÀ¯n¨v Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶p
AsX-´m-bmepw Pam-As¯ CÉm-an-¡m-cpsS aX-\n-c-t]-£-X-tbm-SpÅ FXnÀ¸v
hnaÀi-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡p-¶-Xnepw _e-{]-tbmK kn²m´w A\m-h-cWw sN¿p-¶-Xnepw `qcn-]£w
apÉow aX-kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS tNcn-bn Xs¶-bmWv AÒ-Zn-I-fpw. (7)
2) Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp¶ Nne JpÀ-B³ kqà-§Ä
aäp apÉow aX-kw-L-S-\-I-sfÃmw
aX-\n-c-t]-£-X-s¡-Xn-cmbn Pam-As¯ CÉman kzoI-cn-¡p¶ \ne-]m-Sns\ XÅn-¡-f-ªn-«pWv
sS¦nepw AhÀ¡v kz´w Xo{h-hmZ ho£-W-¯n\v D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp¶ C\-¯nÂs¸« [mcmfw
kqà-§Ä JpÀ-B-\n-epWv Sv. Ah-bpsS Nne DZm-l-c-W-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶Xv
{]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-am-bn-cn-¡pw.
(a) H¶mw A[ym-b-¯n Xs¶ C§s\ ImWmw:
"R§Ä¡v t\cmb amÀ¤w ImWn-¨p-X-tc-Wta
\o A\p-{K-ln-¨-h-cpsS amÀ¤w. \nsâ
tIm]-¯n\p ]m{X-am-b-h-cp-tSXpw hgn-]n-g-¨-h-cp-tS-Xp-aÃ. (8)
AÃm-lp-hnsâ A\p-{K-l-¯n\p
]m{X-am-b-h-cp-tS-XWv t\cmb amÀ¤w AXm-I-s«, "CÉmw-aX'
sam¶p-am-{X-am-Wp-Xm-\pw, Cu amÀ¤-¯n Ncn-¡m-¯-h-scÃmw AÃm-lp-hnsâ tIm]-¯n\p
]m{X-am-b-hcpw hgn-]n-g-¨-h-cp-am-sW-¶-XmWv JpÀ-Bsâ Xs¶ \ne-]mSv. apÉow-IÄ
A\p-{K-ln-¡-s¸-«-hcpw Aap-Éow-IÄ t¾Ocpw F¶ Cu hn`-P\w kmap-Zm-bn-I-amb
Zpc-`n-am-\hpw A\y-k-ap-Zm-b-§-tfmSp ]pÑhpw P\n-¸n-¡p-sa¶p {]tXyIw
]d-tbWvSXn-Ã-tÃm.
(b) Bep-Cw-dm³ F¶ A[ym-b-¯n C§s\ ImWmw:
"\n§Ä a\p-jy-hw-i-¯n-\p-th-Wv Sn
\ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸« D¯a kap-Zm-b-am-Ip-¶p. (9)
aäp-Å-h-cnÂ\n¶pw hyXy-kvX-ambn AÃmlp
{]tXy-I-ambn \ntbm-Kn¨ D¯a kap-Zm-b-amWv apÉow-IÄ F¶ hyÀ°-amb Bß-t_m[w Fs´Ãmw
Ipg-¸-§Ä¡v Imc-W-am-Im-Xn-cp-¶n-«nÃ! Cu k¦p-NnX t_m[-¯n\p ]pdsa X§Ä
sN¿p-¶-sXÃmw \·bpw CX-cÀ sN¿p-¶-sXÃmw Xn·bpw F¶ Hcp ho£WtIm¬IqSn AhÀ¡p
e_v[-am-Ip-t¼m-gs¯ AhØ H¶m-tem-Nn¨p t\m¡q. A]-I-S-I-c-amWv JpÀ-B³ krjvSn-¡p¶
AÔ-amb Cu A`n-\n-th-iw.
(c) "A¶lvÂ' F¶ A[ym-b-¯nÂ:
"AÃmlp Dt±-in-¨n-cp-s¶-¦n \n§sf GI
kap-Zmbw B¡p-am-bn-cp-t¶-s\. ]s£, Ah-\p-t±-in-¨-hsc Ah³ hgn-]n-g-¸n-¡p-Ibpw
Ah-\p-t±-in-¨-hsc k·mÀ¤-¯n-em-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. \n§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨v
\nÝbw \n§Ä tNmZn-¡-s¸Spw. (10)
GsX-¦n-ep-samcp apÉow
A\y-k-ap-Zm-b-¡m-c-\mb Hcm-tfmSv k·t\m `mhw ImWn-¨-Xp-sImWv Sv ^e-an-sÃ-¶À°w.
A\y-k-ap-Zm-b-§-sf-sbÃmw Ah-cpsS "KXn-tISn'Â Dt]-£n-¨Xv AÃm-lp-hm-Wv.
AÃm-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-¡m¯ B \oN-k-ap-Zm-b-§-tfmSv ]pOhpw hntZz-jhpw tXm¶pI
kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. Cu kao-]\w AÃmlp AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶p F¶p Icp-Xm-\pÅ \ymbo-I-c-W-amWv
JpÀ-B³ \ÂIp-¶-Xv.
AÃm-lp-hnsâ JpÀ-B³ apÉnwIÄ¡p am{Xta
amÀ¤-ZÀi-I-amhq. apÉow If-Ãm-¯-hsc FÃm-hn[ t]cp-Ifpw hnfn-¨m-t£-]n-¡p¶ Hcp
"alZv' {KÙ-amWv JpÀ-B³. JpÀ-Bs\ Bsc-¦nepw Bt£-]n-¡p-¶pWv sS¦n AXv AÃmlp
A§s\ COn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImWv SpX-s¶-bm-Wv. A¯-c-¡m-cpsS lrZ-b-§Ä¡pw sNhn-IÄ¡pw
ap{Z-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. Ah-cpsS I®p-I-fn-t·Â Hcp apSn-bpWv Sv. ITn\ in£bv¡p
hnt[-b-cm-tIWv ShÀ!
(d) "CXv
al-¯m-sbmcp {KÙ-am-Wv.
CXn kwi-b-¯n-¶-h-Im-i-ta-bn-Ã.
Pohn-X-¯n kq£va-X-bp-Å-hÀ¡v Hcp
amÀ¤-ZÀi-\-a-s{X.
AZr-iy-§-fn hnizkn-¡p-Ibpw
\a-kvImcw apd-{]-Imcw A\p-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw
\mw AhÀ¡v \ÂIn-b-Xn \n¶p
Nne-h-gn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-hÀ
\n\¡v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨Xpw
\n\-¡p-ap¼v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xp-amb
ktµ-i-§-fn hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw
]c-tem-I-¯n ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p-¶-h-cpw.
AhÀ X§-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn-¦Â \n¶pÅ
amÀ¤ZÀi-\-¯n-emWv \ne-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv.
hnPbw {]m]n-¡p-¶-hcpw Ah-cs{X' (11)
"kq£vaX' bpf-f-hÀ AÔ-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw
\a-kvImcw, k¡m¯v XpS-§n-bh \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-hcpw ]qÀÆ-th-Z-§-fnepw JpÀ-B-\nepw
hniz-kn-¡m³ X¿m-dp-f-f-h-cp-am-Wv. AhÀ¡v hnPbw kp\n-ÝnXw. A¯-c-¡mÀ¡v hyàX \ÂIp¶
al-¯m-sbmcp {KÙ-amWv JpÀ-B³ F¶mWv ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.
C¯cw kqà-§sf ^e-{]-Z-ambn
D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ aX-Xo-{h-hm-Zn-IÄ¡v hfsc Ffp-¸-am-Wv. Pam-As¯ CÉm-an-I-cpsS
]pkvX-I-§-fn C¯cw D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-fp-sSbpw
Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯-e-I-fp-sSbpw DZm-l-c-W-§Ä kpe-`-am-Wv.
(e) "A§n-s\, \n§Ä P\-§-fpsS taÂ
km£n-I-fm-bn-cn-¡p-hm\pw dkq \n§-fpsS ta km£n-bmbncn¡p-hm\pw thWv Sn \mw
\n§sf Hcp t{ijvT-k-ap-Zm-b-am¡n' (12)
(f) "kIe `mK-§-fn \n¶pw apJw-Xn-cn¨v Zo\ns\
(A-\p-k-c-W-s¯) AÃm-lp-hn\v am{X-am-¡n-s¡mWv Sv Ah-\p-am{Xw ASn-a-s¸«p
Pohn-¡p-hm-\-ÃmsX P\-§Ä asäm-¶p-sImWv Spw BÚm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-«nÃ. (13)
ChnsS \ne-hn-ep-ÅXv P\m-[n-]Xy
k{¼-Zm-b-am-b-Xp-sImWv Sv Cu P\m-[n-]-Xy-aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ C´y³
"`qcn-]-£-Zo\n' sâ hàm-¡-fm-sW-¶mWv auZp-Zn-km-ln-_nsâ ]£w. Zo\ns\
AÃm-lp-hn\p am{X-am-¡-W-sa¶p JpÀ-B³ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m apkÂam\v
AÃm-lp-hnsâ Zo\-ÃmsX cmP-Zo-t\m, `qcn-]-£-Zo-t\m, {]Pm-b-¯-Zo-t\m, Bwt¥-b-Zo-t\m,
PÀ½³Zo-t\m, tZio-b-Zo-t\m, hÀ¤o-b-Zot\m (?) H¶pw DWv SmIm³ km²y-aà AYhm A§s\
H¶p \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶pWv sS¦n AXv AÃm-lp-hnsâ Zo\n\v FXn-cm-Wv. Zo³ F¶m aXw. aXs¯
`c-W-IqSw Xs¶-bm¡n amän-bn-cn-¡-bmWv ]pXn-sbmcp \nÀÆ-N-\-¯n-eqsS (14)
(g) "kÀÆ-Zo-\p-I-sfbpw AXn-P-bn-t¡Wv SXn-\p,
k·mÀ¤hpw kXy-Zo\pw (Po-hnX ]²-Xn) sImWv Sv Xsâ ZpXs\ Ab-¨Xv Ah³ (A-Ãm-lp) As{X.
_lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-IÄ¡nXp F{X-Xs¶ A\n-jvS-am-bn-cp-¶mepw thWv SXnÃ'.
(h) "aÀ±\w \ntÈjw \in¨v Zo³ (A-\p-k-c-Ww)
apgp-h\pw AÃm-lp-hn-\m-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xp-hsc Ah-tcmSp kacw sN¿p--I.'
(i) "hn[n-bv¡pÅ A[n-Imcw AÃm-lp-hn-\-ÃmsX
aämÀ¡p-an-Ã. Ah-¶-ÃmsX aämÀ¡pw ASn-a-s¸-S-cp-sX¶v Ah³ I¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.'
(j) At¸mÄ Bsc-¦nepw Xsâ c£n-Xm-hp-am-bpÅ
IqSn-¡mgvN B{K-ln-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n Ah³ k¡À½w sNbvIbpw ASn-a-hr-¯n-bn Xsâ
c£n-Xm-hn-t\m-sSm¸w aäm-scbpw ]¦p-tNÀ¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-Å-s«.
(k) "\n\¡v Cd-¡n-¯-¶-Xnepw \nsâ ap¼v
Cd-¡-s¸-«-Xnepw hniz-kn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v hmZn-¡p-¶-hÀ X§-fpsS {]iv\-§Ä¡v
hn[n-tX-Sp-hm-\mbn "XmKq¯p' IfpsS (A-Ãm-lp-hnsâ \nb-a-§sf Ah-K-Wn¨v
kz\nÀ½nX \nb-a-§-f-\p-k-cn¨v hn[n-bv¡p-¶h-cp-sS) ASp-¡Â t]mIm--\p-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv \o ImWp-¶ntÃ!
hmkvX-h-¯n Cu "XmKq¯p-Isf' \ntj-[n-¡-W-sa-¶mWv Ah-tcmSv
IÂ]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv........!'
"........\mw hà ZpX-s\bpw
\ntbm-Kn-¨n-«pWv sS¦n AXv AÃm-lp-hnsâ D¯-c-h-\p-k-cn¨v At±-ls¯ A\p-k-cn-¡m³ am{X-am-Wv.'*
apI-fn hmbn¨ (g) apX (k) hsc-bpÅ
kqà-]-cn-`m-j-IÄ hmbn-¡p¶ aäp apÉow-IÄ JpÀ-B-\nse Bb-¯p-Isf
hf-s¨m-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW¶v Hcp ]s£ ]d-tª-¡mw. "C_m-Z¯v' F¶ Hcp
JpÀ-B-\n-I-]-Z-¯n\v \mfn-Xp-hsc Hcp-¯À¡w Adn-bm-Xn-cp¶ cWvSp AÀ°w-IqSn auZpZn
kmln_v IWv Sp]n-S¨p F¶mWv hnaÀi-\w. At±-l-¯nsâ Cu Kth-j-W-¯n aäp
kwL-S-\-I-fpsS t\Xm-¡-fn NneÀ At±-l-t¯mSv kl-Xm]w {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-WpWv
Smb-Xv. hymI-cW imkv{X-¯nsâ {]mY-anI ]mT-sa-¦nepw A`y-kn-¨-hÀ¡v C§s\
]d-bm-\m-hnà F¶m-W-h-sc-Sp-¡p¶ \ne-]mSv. km[m-c-W-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-h-cp¶ AÀ°w
Bcm-[\ F¶mWv. At±lw ASn-a-hr-¯n, A\p-k-cWw F¶o AÀ°-§ÄIqSn IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡Ww F¶
]pXnb kn²m´w Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p. XZ-\p-k-cWw Zo³, inÀ¡v XpS-§nb ]Z-§Ä¡pw ]pXnb
AÀ°-Zo]vXn ssIh-¶p. hÀ®-cm-Pn-I-fn h¶ ]pXnb -t`Zw At±-l-¯nsâ BZÀi-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v
JpÀ-B-\n-t\bpw CÉmw aX-s¯bpw t\m¡n-¡m-Wm³ \s½ klm-bn-¡p-¶p. AsÃ-¦nÂXs¶
hn`m-Ko-b-X-bpsS ISp¯ hnImcw krjvSn-Iv -Im³k-lm-bn-¡p¶ Bb-¯p-IÄ kpe-`-amb
JpÀ-B-\n AsXm¶pw t]mcm-ªn«v Nne ]Z-§Ä¡v AÀ°w Xs¶ amän-¸-dªv ap¨qSpw AXns\
^mknÌv thj-a-Wn-bn¨v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]c-¼-cm-K-X-ambn ]d-ªp-h-cp¶
AÀ°-§fpw AwKo-Ir-X-[m-c-W-Ifpw Xsâ Dt±-iy-§Ä¡v A\p-tbm-Py-a-söv At±-l-¯n\pw
XnI¨pw t_m[y-apWv Sv.** ]pXpb hni-Zo-I-c-W-§-fpsS shfn-¨-¯n JpÀ-Bs\
kao-]n-s¨-¦nte Xm³ DtZ-in-¨-hn[w Bi-b-cq-]o-I-cWw km[y-amhq F¶v At±lw Xs¶
tZymXn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv ImWmw:-þ
""apI-fn "C_m-Z¯v'
"Zo³' "inÀ¡v' F¶n-hbv¡p \ÂInb hnh-c-W-§Ä¡p-tijw Cu hmIy-§-fn hnip²
JpÀ-B³ F´mWv {]kvXm-hn-¡p-¶-sX¶v {Kln-¡p-hm³ H«pw {]bm-k-anÃ"" (15) Ad-_n-IÄ Ah-cpsS `mjm-imkv{Xw Xs¶
Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv JpÀ-Bs\ ASn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp¯n Bbn-cp-¶p-hs{X! Ct¶-Xm-bmepw
JpÀ-B-\nse ]Z-§Ä temI-k-a£w Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ ]pXnb AÀ°-§-fpsS AI-¼Sn
A\n-hm-cy-am-sW¶v apÉow aX auen-I-Xm-hm-Z-¯nsâ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ap-bÀ¯p-¶-hÀ¡p-Xs¶
t_m[yw h¶n-cn-¡p-¶p.!
3) A]-N-b-s¯-¡p-dn-s¨mcp hni-I-e\w
t\cs¯ IWvS-Xp-t]mse hf-s¨m-Sn-¡m-sXbpw
AÀ°w amän-¸-d-bm-sXbpw JpÀ-B³ kqà-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn¨v AXn-ssh-Im-cn-IX
hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡-Ibpw AXp-hgn Xsâ Bi-b-§Ä k¶n-th-in-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ]Xn-hp-apWv
Sv.-H-cp-Zm-l-cWw ImWpI:
"apÉow-Isf krjvSn¨ AtX AÃm-lp-hmWv
Aap-Éow-I-sfbpw krjvSn-¨-Xv. F¶-ncns¡ \n§-fpsS ]Zhn DX-vIr-jvShpw Ah-cp-tSXv
\nIr-jvS-hp-am-b-sX-§s\? \n§-fpsS ]cy-h-km-k\w kzÀ¤ob kpJhpw Ah-cp-tSXv \c-Iob
ZpxJ-hp-am-b-sX-´p-sImWvSv? (16)
GXp ]mhw apkÂam-s\bpw D²-X-\m-¡p¶ tNmZyw;
asämcp kap-Zm-b-s¯bpw X§-fp-tS-Xn\p Xpey-ambn ImWm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡m¯ hnIe ho£Ww! Cu
\ne-]m-Sn hÀ¤o-b-X-bpsS Du¡pw Dincpw ASn-¨p-I-b-äm³ F{X A\m-bmkw Ign-bp-sa¶p
t\m¡q:
"]s£, Cl-tem-I-¯n¯s¶ \½psS ØnXn F{X
Zb-\o-b-ambncn¡p-¶p-sh¶p t\m¡p-I. \mw Cu \m«n Ct¸mgpw tImSn-¡-W-¡n-epWvSv. C{X
h¼n¨ Hcp P\-kwJy CÉm-ansâ ssNX-\yhpw Cuam-\nsâ iànbpw DÄs¡mWv Sncp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ
\man-hnsS C§s\ \nÊ-lm-bcpw \nebpw hne-bp-an-Ãm-¯-h-cp-ambn
Ah-ti-jn-¡p-I-bn-Ãm-bn-cp¶p. AÃmlp HgnsI aäm-cpsS ap¼nepw Ip\n-bm¯ \½psS
inc-Êp-IÄ P\-§-fpsS ap¼n C§s\ Ip\n-bp-I-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. BÀ¡pw It¿äw \S-¯p-hm³
ss[cyw hcm-Xn-cp¶ \½psS A`n-am\w C¶v C§s\ a®n IXnÀ¶p t]mIp-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ; F¶pw
DbÀ¶p-sImWv Sncp¶ \½psS Ic-§Ä C¶p Xmgv¶p-t]m-Ibpw bmNn-¨p-sImWv Sv A\y-cpsS
ap¼n-te¡v \ofp-Ibpw sN¿p-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. AÚ-Xbpw Zmcn-{Zhpw IShpw \s½ C§ns\ \ngÂ
IWs¡ ]n´p-S-cp-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]s£, Ct¸mÄ AsXÃmw kw`-hn-¨p-I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p
Nn´n¨p t\m¡p-I, CXv AÃm-lp-hnsâ A\p-{K-l-amtWm? CX-\p-{K-l-a-Ã. adn¨v
im]-am-Wv. F¦nÂ, apÉow-I-fm-bn-cnt¡ \½p-sS-ta AÃm-lp-hnsâ im]w hÀjn-¡p-I,
apÉow-I-fm-bn-cnt¡ \mw lo\-·mcpw CXc-·m-cpsS ASn-a-I-fp-am-bn-cn-¡pI........
CsX-{X-am{Xw BÝ-cy-I-c-amb kwK-Xn-bmWv! (17)
Cu hni-I-e\w auem\m auZp-Zn-km-ln-_ns\
sImWv SpsN-s¶-¯n-¡p-¶Xv cmjv{So-b-amb Hcp ]cn-lmc \nÀt±-i-¯n-te-¡mWv.
`c-Wm-[n-Imcw ]nSn-s¨-Sp¯v CÉm-anI kÀÆm-[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ _e-{]-tbm-K-¯n-\pÅ
D]-I-c-W-am¡n amämsX A\n-Ém-an-I-Xz-¯n \n¶p-dsh-Sp¯ C¶s¯ Ipg-¸-§Ä
]cn-l-cn-¡m-\m-hn-söv At±lw Icp-Xp-¶p.
"A[n-Imcw ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ Ic-§Ä
Zpjn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p; Ah kzbw A{Iaw sN¿p-Ibpw A{I-an-Isf t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p-¶p. Npcp-¡-¯n hà A\o-Xnbpw temI¯p kw`-hn-¡p-¶pWv sS¦n `c-W-IÀ¯m-¡Ä
B{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xp-sImWv tSm Npcp-§nb ]£w AhÀ kln-jvWp-Xm-\bw
A\p-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xp-sImWv tSm Bbn-cn-¡p-sa¶p kv]jvSw. (18)
cmjv{So-bm-[n-Imcw ]nSn-s¨-Sp-t¡Wv SXv
A\n-hm-cy-amb Hcp IÀ¯hy-ambn At±lw {]Jym-]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p:
"am\-h-tem-Is¯ D²-cn-¡p-hm\pw
]cnjv¡cn-¡m-\p-apÅ GsXmcp ]cn-]m-Snbpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-c-iàn IqSmsX \S-¸nÂ
hcp-¯p-hm³ Ign-bp-I-bn-sö ]¨-¸-c-amÀ°w a\-Ên-em-t¡Wv S Imew
AXn-{I-an-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AÃm-lp-hnsâ `qan-bn \n¶v
A{I-a-aÀ²-\-§-f-h-km-\n-¸n-¡-W-sa¶v Bsc-¦nepw Dt±-in-¡p-¶pWv sS¦nÂ, AÃm-lp-hnsâ
Zmk-·mÀ A`n-hr²n {]m]n-¡-W-sa¶v hmkvX-h-¯n hÃ-hcpw B{K-ln-¡p-¶pWv sS¦n X§Ä
shdpw D]-tZ-jvSm-¡fpw {]mkw-Kn-I-cp-am-bn-cp-¶m t]mcm; {]XypX apt¼m-«p-sN¶v
A_-Ô-amb ASn-¯-d-ta Øm]n-X-amb A[n-Im-cm-[n-]-Xy-§Ä XpS-¨p-\o¡n kp_-²-amb ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ
sI«n-bp-d-¸n-¡p-Ibpw P\-t\-Xr-Xzs¯ ZpÀÖ-\-l-kvX-§-fn \n¶p ]nSn-s¨-Sp¯v
kÖ-\-§-fpsS Ic-§-fn AÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNt¿WvSXv A\n-hm-cy-amb Hcp IÀ¯-hy-a-s{X'.
(19)
Ct±lw Dt±-in-¡p¶ kÖ-\-§Ä Bcm-sW¶v
kv]jvS-am-W-tÃm.
_e-{]-tbmKw IqSmsX Ign-bnà F¶ Imcy-¯nÂ
At±-l¯n\v kwibw Xosc-bn-Ã.
"AÃm-lp-hnsâ krjvSn-I-fpsS Poh\pw
[\hpw A`n-am-\-hp-sams¡ A]-l-cn-¡p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS kz`m-h-§Ä Zpjn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶
P\-§Ä shdpw D]-tZ-i-§ÄsImWv Sv X§-fpsS kzmÀ°-XmÂ]-cy-ap-t]-£n-¡p-sa¶v \n§Ä
Icp-Xp-¶pWv sS¦n AXv hymtamlw am{X-am-Wv. F¶m A[n-Imcw {]tbm-Kn¨v B
sX½mSn¯§-f-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-hm³ \S-]-Sn-sb-¡p-¶-Xm-bm Ah
\ne-bv¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.' (20)
Hcp \yq\-]-£-a-X-hn-`m-K-¯nse
\yq\-]-£-kw-L-S-\-bpsS DÅn-en-cn-¸mWv ChnsS hni-I-e\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶-sX-t¶mÀ¡p-I.
C¡m-cy-§Ä C§s\ ]¨bv¡v A¨-Sn-¨p-hn-Sm³
Pam-As¯ CÉm-an-bpsS tIc-f-¯nse BZy-Ime {]hÀ¯-IÀ¡v H«pw kt¦mNw tXm¶n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
auenI \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn AhÀ CXphsc Hcp amähpw hcp-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. C¶v, ]s£,
]«nÂs]m-Xntªm thjw amäntbm am{Xta ]eXpw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p-Åq. X{´¯nsâ
hnP-b-¯n-\p-thWv Sn XmevIm-enI AS-hp-IÄ ]b-äp¶p F¶À°w.***
apI-fn¡WvS Nne D²-c-Wn-IÄ {]kvXpX
]pkvX-I-¯nsâ Nne ]Xn-¸p-I-fn ImWp-¶nà ]gb FUn-j-\n-epWv Smbn-cp¶ cWv Sv
A²ym-b-§Ä (A-²ymbw 28: Pnlm-Zv, A²ymbw 29: Pnlm-Znsâ {]m[m-\yw) 1981 se Bdmw
FUn-j-\n ImWm-\nà **** ta¸-dª cWv Sv A[ym-b-§Ä Xo{h-hmZw D¶-bn-¡p-¶p-sh¶
s]mXp Bt£]w AhÀ¡v XÅn-¡-f-bm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. F¶m ]pXnb ]Xn-¸nse BsI-bpÅ 27
A[ym-b-§-fp-sSbpw ktµiw hyXy-Ø-aà F¶-Xp-sImWv SpXs¶ XÂImew ad-¨p-sh-bv¡m³ AhÀ
B{K-ln-¡p¶ "amc-Im-bp-[-§Ä' Ah-bn-eqsS At\z-jn-¨p-sN¶v A\m-h-cWw sN¿m-hp-¶-tX-bp-Åq.
2008 s^{_p-h-cn-bn Fundamentals of Islam F¶ t]cn {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ Cw¥ojv ]pkvX-I-¯n Ch
tNÀ¯n-«p-v.
4. CÉm-anI ^mkn-k-¯nsâ A£-c-ame
_m¦p-hnfn tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ apÉowIÄ ]Ån-bn-te¡p
IpXn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ Nn{Xo-I-cWw sXm«v CÉm-an-I-amb BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§Ä
hnh-cn-¡p-t¶-S-s¯Ãmw khn-ti-j-amb D]-a-IÄ ImWmw. ssk\nI e£y-{]-Jym-]-\-¯n-te¡v
kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw sNs¶-¯p-¶-hn[w AXv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p.
"t]meokv' Un¸mÀ«p-saânsâbpw ssk\nI
Un¸mÀ«p-saân-sâbpw Npa-X-e-IÄ Adnªp \nÀhnLv\w \nÀÆ-ln-¡m-\pÅ ]cn-io-e\w F{X
{i²-tbmSpw Kuc-h-t¯mSpw IqSn-bmWv \ÂI-s¸-Sp-¶-sX¶v Ah-bn-te-sX-¦nepw DtZymKw
hln-¡p-hm³ kµÀ`w e`n-¨-hÀ¡p \Ã-t]mse Adn-bm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Zn\w-{]Xn ]e-X-hW Imlfw
apg-¡p-Ibpw XZzmcm tbm²m-¡Ä DS-\Sn \nÝnX Øe¯v lmP-cm-I-W-sa¶v IÂ]n-¡p-Ibpw
Ahscs¡mv Ihm¯v apX-em-bh sN¿n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-¶p. C{]-Im-c-saÃmw sN¿p-¶Xv IÂ]\
A\p-k-cn-¡Â Ah-cpsS \nXy-io-e-ambn¯ocp-hm-\pw, Iml-f-i_vZw tI«n«pw Cf-ImsX
ho«n-en-cn-¡p¶ aSn-b-·m-tcm, D¯-c-hm-Z-t_m-[-an-Ãm-¯-htcm BÚm-\p-kmcw
{]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ sImÅ-cp-Xm-¯-htcm Bb P\-§sf Xncn-¨-dn-bp-hm-\pw, thn-h-¶m Ahsc
DtZym-K-¯nÂ\n¶p ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sp-hm\pw thn-bm-Ip-¶p. CtX {Ia-¯n \a-kvIm-c-¯nepw
Zn\w-{]Xn A©p-{]m-hiyw ssZhnI Iml-f-i_vZw apg-¡p-¶Xv (_m-¦p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv)
AÃm-lp-hnsâ ssk\yw B i_vZw tIÄ¡p¶ am{X-bn \m\m-`m-K-§-fnÂ\n¶pw PmK-cq-I-cmbn
HmSn-sb¯n X§Ä AÃm-lp-hnsâ BÚ-IÄ IrXy-ambn \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-hm³ k¶-²-cm-sW¶v
sXfn-bn-¡p-hm³ thWvSn-bm-Ip-¶p. (21)
Cu cmjv{Sob hymJym-\hpw ssk\nI hmMva-bhpw
kqNn-¸n-¡-s¸« ]pkvX-I-¯n-ep-S-\ofw ImWmw. AXn-s\Ãmw {]am-W-§-fpsS
Ah-ew-_-hp-ap-WvSv. apI-fn sImSp¯ D²-c-Wn-bnse Bi-bs¯ _e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xp-t\m-¡q.
"_m¦p tI«n«pw hoSp-I-fnÂ\n¶p
\a-kvIm-c-¯n-\mbn ]pd-s¸-Sm¯ P\-§-fpsS hoSp-IÄ Ah-tcm-sSm¸w
Aán-¡n-c-bm-¡-W-sa¶v Rm³ Icp-Xp¶p' F¶v \_n(-k) AcpÄsN-bvX-Xnsâ cl-kyhpw
CXp-X-s¶-bm-Wv. (22)
kwLw tNÀ¶pÅ \a-kvIm-c-¯nsâ Bh-iy-IX
hyà-am-¡p-¶-Xn-§-s\-bmWv:
"`qap-J¯v AÃm-lp-hnsâ \nb-a-§sf
_e-¯n sImp-h-cn-Ibpw \S-¸n hcp-¯p-Ibpw ss]im-NnI \nb-a-§Ä Fhn-sS-sbms¡
\S-am-Sp-¶pWvtSm AhnsS \ns¶Ãmw Ahsb \mam-hti-j-am¡n XÂØm-\¯v GI Cem-lmb
AÃm-lp-hnsâ \nb-a-§Ä A\p-k-cn-¨pÅ `c-W-hy-h-ØnXn Øm]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I F¶Xv AÃmlp
\n§sf `c-ta¸n¨ alm-IÀ¯-hy-am-Ip-¶p. Cu alÂIrXyw Hcp apÉo-an\p GI-\m-bn-s¡mp
\nÀÆ-ln-¡pI Hcn-¡epw km[y-a-Ã'. (23)
kwLw tNÀ¶pÅ \a-kvIm-c-¯n-eqsS ASn-a-t_m[w
iàn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶Xnsâ Nn{Xo-I-cWw:
"]ns¶ \n§Ä AWn-b-Wn-bmbn \n¡p-t¼mÄ
Hcp tk\m-hn-`mKw X§-fpsS cmPm-hnsâ k¶n-[n-bn tkh-\-k-¶-²-cmbn \nÂIp-I-bm-sW¶p
tXm¶n-t¸m-Ipw. At\ym\yw kwL-Sn¨p AWn-b-Wn-bmbn \n¡p-Ibpw H¸w A\-§p-Ibpw
AS-§p-Ibpw sN¿pI aqew \n§-fpsS lrZ-b-¯n Hcp-abpw sFIy-t_m-[hpw
DWvSm-bn-¯o-cp¶p; AÃm-lp-hn\p ASn-a-hr¯n sN¿p¶Xnepw Ahsâ IÂ]-\-b-\p-k-cn¨v
Pohn-¡p-¶-Xnepw \n§Ä H¶m-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶pw, AÃm-lp-hnsâ amÀ¤-¯n FÃm-h-cpsS
Ic-§fpw H¸w Db-cp-Ibpw FÃm-h-cpsS ]mZ-§fpw H¶mbn Nen-¡p-Ibpw thW-sa-¶p-amWv
CXp-aqew \n§sf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. AsX, ]Ån-bn kt½-fn-¡p-¶-hÀ F®-¯n ]t¯m,
Ccp-]-tXm, \qtdm, Bbn-ctam BI-s«, Ah-cpsS BZÀi-hn-Im-c-N-e-\-§-fpsS ho£-W-¯nÂ
Ah-scÃmw tNÀ¶v Htc-I-a-\p-jysâ \ne-bn-em-Wn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. (24)
\a-kvImcw apX lÖvhsc-bpÅ Bcm-[\m IÀ½-§Ä
AÃm-lp-hnsâ {]Xn-^ew H¶p-am{Xw CÑn-¨p-sIm-WvSmWv FÃm apÉow-Ifpw \S-¯p-¶Xv. F¶mÂ
Pam-As¯ CÉm-an-¡mÀ¡v CsXÃmw asämcp Imcy-¯n-\pÅ "s{Sbn-\n§v' ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ
am{X-am-Wv.
""]ns¶, "I A_' sb Xzhm^v
sN¿p-I-aqew Ah¶p Xsâ Zo\nsâ tI{µ-t¯m-Sp-WvSm-Ip¶ _Ô-t¯bpw lÖv IÀ½-¯nÂ
ASn-¡-Sn-am-dn-s¡m-WvSn-cn-¡p¶ Hm«w, \S-¯w, hnhn[ Øe-§-fn-eqÅ XmÂIm-enI Xmakw
BZn-bm-b-h-aqew e`n-¡p¶ XymK-Po-hn-X-¯n-\pÅ ]cn-io-e-\-s¯bpw \a-kvIm-cw, t\m¼v,
k¡m¯v F¶o IÀ½-§-sfÃmw Xs¶, apÉowIsf-s¡mWvSv CÉmw sN¿n-¡m-\p-t±-in-¡p¶ GtXm Hcp
al-¯mb {]hr-¯n-¡pÅ ]cn-io-e-\-am-sW¶ t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¶-XmWv.'' (25)
tIcf apÉow-I-fnse _lp-`q-cn-]-£-amb
kp¶n-Isf {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¨p-sImv Hcp teJ-I³ Fgp-Xp¶p: "CÉm-ans\ cmjv{Sob
Dt±-iy-¯n\v Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³thn CÉm-anse kmt¦-XnI ]Z-§Ä¡pw ASn-Øm\
Bi-b-§Ä¡pw \ÂInb hymJym-\-§Ä C¡m-e-a-{Xbpw Hcp ]WvUn-X\pw ]d-bp-hm³ ss[cy-s¸-Sm-¯-Xm-Wv.
Cem-lv, C_m-Z-¯v, Zo³ apX-emb hnj-b-§Ä `c-W-Øm-]-\-¯n-\p-X-Ip¶ coXn-bnÂ
]p\-cm-Jym\w \S-¯p-Ibpw \a-kv¡mcw, t\m¼v, lÖv, k¡m¯v XpS-§nb Bcm-[-\-IÄ
`c-W-X-{´-¯n-\-\n-hm-cy-amb ]cn-io-e-\-am-sW¶v ]dªv Xcw-Xm-gv¯p-I-bpw,
]qÀÆn-I-scÃmw ]ng-¨-hcpw bYmÀ° CÉm-ansâ A´x-ʯ {Kln-¡m-¯-hcpw Cem-lv, C_-Zm¯v
XpS-§nb kmt¦-XnI ]Z-§-fpsS AÀ°w ]nSn-In-«m-¯-h-cp-am-sW¶v hmZn-¡p-Ibpw
]c-¼-cm-K-X-ambn In«nb CÉm-ans\ s]m«n-s¨-dnªv Xms\mcp ]pXp apÉo-am-sW¶v
{]Jym-]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sImWv SmWv auZ-Zo -Xsâ {]Øm-\-¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdn-¨Xv.'(26)
C´y³ Pam-As¯ CÉm-an-¡mÀ \a-kvI-cn-¡p-Ibpw
t\m¼p-t\m¡p-Ibpw k¡m¯p hnX-cWw \S-¯p-Ibpw lÖv A\p-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv
F´n-\p-thWv Snbm-sW¶v Ct¸mÄ a\-Ên-em-btÃm? "B[p-\nI atX-Xc tZiob
P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n\v IS-I-hn-cp-²-amb Hcm-ZÀi-am-Wv AhÀ Du«n hfÀ¯m³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶Xv.
F´pw "sX½m-Sn-¯'-sa¶p ap{Z-Ip¯n ASn¨ aÀ¯m³ Ign-bp-¶, hn]p-e-amb
P\-hn-`m-K-§-fpsS Bi-bm-`n-em-j-§Äs¡Xnsc "`c-Wm-[n-Im-c-iàn'bpsS ]n³_-e-¯nÂ
Jpssa\n tamUÂ {]Xn-jvTn-¡m³ AhÀ ià-cm-Ip¶ Hcp kpZn\w hs¶-¯p-sa¶v Pam-As¯
CÉm-an-¡mÀ {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. At¶bv¡pthWvSn AhÀ apd-t]mse ]cn-io-e-\-§-fnÂ
hym]vX-cm-Ip-¶p.
5) "".....Ft¸mgpw BhÀ¯n-¡mw''
C§s\ FÃm-\n-ebv¡pw ]cn-io-e\w kn²n¨
ssk\n-IÀ, AYhm Hcp `c-W-sa-§m³ Øm]n¨p F¶p-Xs¶ Icp-Xp-I, AXp \ne-\n¡p-sa-¶-Xn\v
AÃmlp hà Kymc-WvSnbpw X¶n-«pWvtSm? CsÃ-¶-XmWv ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb kXyw.
"AÃmlp' hnsâ t]cn Cu s]Sm-¸mSv apgp-h³s]-«mepw "lp¡q-as¯ Cem-ln-IÄ'
XIÀ¶p hosW-¶p-h-cpw. \ne-\nÀ¯-W-sa¶p AÃm-lp-hn-\p-t]mepw XmÂ]-cy-an-Ãm¯ Hcp `cW
kwhm-[m-\-¯n\p thWvSn AÃm-lp-hnsâ t]cn hmin-]n-Sn-¡p-¶Xv _men-i-atÃ?
""CÉm-ansâ \oXn-\vjvThpw
amXr-Im-tbm-Ky-hp-amb Ime-L«w {lkz-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶-Xp-sImv kw`-h-tem-I¯v
{]mtbm-Kn-I-am-¡m-\m-hm¯ Hcp km¦Â]nI hyh-Ø-bm-WXv F¶À°-am-Ip-¶nÃ. Hcn-¡Â
kw`-hn-¨Xv Ft¸mgpw BhÀ¯n-¡mw. A¯-c-samcp bpK-¯nsâ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-¯n-\p-thWv Sn
{]hÀ¯n-¡m³ _m²y-Ø-cmWv C¶s¯ a\p-jyÀ. Ncn-{X-¯nsâ CcpWvS CS-\m-gn-I-I-fnÂ
Ah-cpsS ]qÀÆ-]n-Xm-¡-·mÀ¡v AXv {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-¡m³ Ign-ªn-«pWv sS¦nÂ
F´p-sImWvSpw AXp bmYmÀ°y-am-¡m³ ]änb Ime-L-«-am-Wn-Xv.'' (27)
Ime-L-«-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hni-I-e\w XÂImew
\ap¡p amän-h-bv¡mw. \ncm-im-P-\-I-amb Hcp Imcyw CÉm-anI hyhØ At\-IÀ càw Nn´nbpw
Poh³ \ÂInbpw ]Wv Sv ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯n-bn«pw {]tbm-P-\-apWv Smbnà F¶-Xm-Wv. A¶v
lp¡p-as¯ Cemln XIÀ¶Xpw ]mc-¼cy cmP-hmgvN A[n-Im-c-¯n h¶Xpw kÀÆ-i-à-\mb AÃmlp
Adn-bmsX BIm³ CS-bn-Ã. Hcn-¡-se-¦nepw XIÀ¶p-sh¶v Pam-As¯ CÉm-an-¡mÀ
AwKo-I-cn-t¡WvSnh-cp¶ "amXr-Im-tbmKy `cWw' C\nbpw Hcp {lkz-Imew hmWmepw
hoWv Spw Zb-\o-b-ambn \new-s]m-¯mw. CÉmtam "lnkv_p-Ãmln'tbm # AXn-\p-¯-c-hm-ZnXzw hln-¡-W-sa¶p
BÀ¡pw imTy-anà ]s£, AÃm-lp-sh-¦nepw D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw Gsä-Sp-t¡WvsS? HcÀ°-¯nÂ
XpSÀ¨-bmbn {]hm-N-I-·msc Ab¨v \S-¯nb \nc-´c ]co-£-W-§-fpsS Zb-\ob IY-btÃ
AÃm-lp-hn-tâXv? PamAs¯ CÉm-an-bpsS A\p-`m-hn-I-f-S¡w C¡mcyw ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-sa¶v
\ap¡v {]Xo-£n-¡mw.
Hcp Ime-L-«-¯n AÃm-lp-hnsâ
amÀ¤-\nÀt±-ihpw ae-¡p-I-fpsS klm-bhpw aäpw DWv Smbn«pw a\p-jyÀ¡p
]d-ª-dn-bn-¡m-\m-Im¯ XymK-§Ä klnt¡Wv Snh¶p. "AÃm-lp-hnsâ Kh-¬saWvSv' Hcp
bmYmÀ°y-am-¡m³ \_nbpw A\p-N-c-·mcpw A\p-`-hn¨ Zpcn-Xhpw bmX-\hpw aäpw CÉm-anI
Ncn-{X-¯nsâ `mK-am-Wv. C¶n-t¸mÄ hoWv Spw AsXms¡ "bmYmÀ°y-am-¡m³ ]änb
Ime-L-«-am-W-s{X! kam-[m-\hpw im´nbpw kzØ-Xbpw B{K-ln-¡p¶ a\p-jy-sc-s¡mWvSv
Iem-]hpw bp²hpw \S-¯n¨v cà-¸p-g-sbm-gp-¡n-¯-s¶-thtWm AÃm-lp-hn\v a\p-jy-cpsS
temI¯v Hcp Kh¬saâpWv Sm¡m³? A§-s\-sbmcp
Kh¬saâv {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-¡m³ ]änb Imem-h-Ø-¡p-thWv Sn Cu Ignª \qämWv SpIÄ apgp-h³
{]Xo-£-tbmsS Im¯n-cn-t¡Wv Snh¶p AÃm-lp-hn\v F¶mtWm \mw a\-Ên-em-t¡WvSXv?
AÃm-lp-hnsâ `cWw \S-¸n hcp-¯m³ Hcp "]änb Ime-L«w' {]tXyIw DWv SmImtam?
]äm¯ Ime-L-«-§-fn cmjv{Sob h\-hmkw A\p-`-hn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p AÃmlp F¶m-tWm,
PamAs¯ CÉm-an-I-fpsS hnizmkw? F¦n kÀÆ-i-à-\mb AÃm-lp-hnsâ £am-ioew
hnkva-bm-h-l-sa-¶-ÃmsX hnti-jn-¸n-¡m-\m-Iptam? ]mhw a\p-jy-cpsS Poh³
A]-I-S-s¸-Sp¯n \S-¯p¶ {]b-Xv\s¯ B{i-bn-¨mtWm AÃm-lp-hnsâ cmjv{Sob `mhn?
Ncn{Xw Fgp-Xn-¯-Ån-¡-gnª A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-amb
Hcp hyh-Øbpw temI-hn-£-Whpw ]p¯-\m-bn-s«mcp A]-{K-Y\ ssien-bn C\n
Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨mepw kmam-\y-t_m-[-ap-Å-hÀ AwKo-I-cn-s¨¶p hcn-Ã.
Hcn-¡Â kw`-hn-¨Xv Ft¸mgpw BhÀ¯n-¡m-as{X!
CÉm-anI `cWw hoWvSpw hoWvSpw sI«n-bp-bÀ¯n-bmepw Gsd-¡mew sNÃp-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v
XIÀ¶p \new-s]m-¯p¶ kw`-h-§Ä BhÀ¯n-¨p-sImWv tS Ccn-¡pw.
Pam As¯ CÉm-an-bpsS ssk\n-IÀ CS-bvs¡m¶v
Bbp-[w Xmsg-sh¨v C¡mcyw ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-sa¶v a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-IÄ {]Xo-£n-¡p-¶p.
kqN-\-IÄ:-þ
1. Irfan Ahmad
2010, "Islam and Democracy in India. The Transformation of Jamaate
Islami." Permanent Black Ranikhet. 263645.
2. t]Pv 33, "C´y³
Pam-As¯ CÉm-an-bpsS ktµiw' CÉm-an¡v ]»n-jn§v lukv, tImgn-t¡m-Sv, 1979.
3. t]Pv 125, "XuloZv
Hcp ka{K ]T\w' _bm-\n¿m {]Êv, ]c-¸-\-§m-Sn, 1983
4. t]Pv 126, "XuloZv
Hcp ka{K ]T\w' _bm-\n¿m {]Êv, ]c-¸-\-§m-Sn, 1983
5. t]Pv 44 "Pam-As¯
CÉman ]cn-hÀ¯-\-¯n-eqsS' A³hÀ ]»n-tj-gvkv, Iogp-¸-d-¼, 1983.
6. t]Pv 38 apXÂ 46 hsc,
"Phm-_p asse-_mcn' J¯À C´y³ CÉm-lo-skâÀ, tZml, 1982
7. "PamAs¯
CÉm-an-bpsS X\n-\ndw' A©p-a³ AÒ-Zn-¿m, ]g-b-§m-Sn, 1983.
8. JpÀ-B³ 1:4, 5, 6
9. JpÀ-B³ 3:110.
10. JpÀ-B³ 16:93
11. JpÀ-B³ 2:2, 3, 4, 5
12. t]Pv 16 "Pam-As¯
CÉman e£yw, amÀ¤w' CÉm-anIv ]»n-jnwKv lukv, tImgn-t¡mSv 1979
13. t]Pv 402 Jp¯p-_m¯v'
CÉm-anIv ]»n-jnwKv lukv, tImgn-t¡m-Sv, 1963.
14. A²ymbw 29 (Pn-lm-Znsâ
{][m-\yw) ImWpI. Jp¯p-_m-¯v, CÉm-anIv ]»n-jnwKv lukv, tImgn-t¡m-Sv, 1963.
* (g) apXÂ (k) hsc-bpÅ
kqà-]-cn-`m-j-IÄ "Jp¯p-_m¯n' se Pnlm-Znsâ {]m[m\yw F¶ A[ym-b-¯n (t]Pv
402, 403, 404) \ns¶-Sp¯p tNÀ¯-Xm-Wv.
** "AtX, \nc-h[n
Ime-ambn CtX sXän-²m-c-W-bn-emWv \n§Ä s]«p-In-S-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. F{Xbpw al-¯-chpw
XymK-]qÀ®-hp-amb Hcp tkh-\-¯n-\pÅ ]cn-io-e-\-am-Wo-IÀ½-§-sf¶ ]c-amÀ°w \n§sf
CtX-hsc Bcpw ]Tn-¸n-¨n-«nÃ" t]Pv 393, Jp¯p-_m¯v (Pn-lmZv F¶ A[ym-bw)
15. t]Pv 404
"Jp¯p-_m¯v' 1963
16. t]Pv 10, 11
"Jp¯p-_m¯v' 1963
17. t]Pv 15, 16
"Jp¯p-_m¯v' 1963
18. t]Pv 379 Jp¯p-_m¯v (I.P.H.
Kozhikode 1963)
19. t]Pv 382 Jp¯p-_m¯v (I.P.H
Kozhikode 1963)
20. t]Pv 381 Jp¯p-_m¯v
*** I½yq-Wn-Ìp-ImÀ¡v s]s«¶p
a\-Ên-em-Ip¶ Cu coXn Pam-As¯ CÉmw-an-bn¯s¶ ]eÀ¡pw a\-Ên-em-ImsX hcm-dpWvSv
**** 1963 se (aq-¶mw) ]Xn¸pw
1981 se (B-dmw) ]Xn¸pw X½n-emWv Cu teJ-I³ Xmc-Xayw sNbvX-Xv. \yqUÂln-bnse
aÀ¡-kn-a-à_ CÉman F¶ {]kn-²o-I-cW ime-bmWv Cw¥ojv ]pkvXIw
{]kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
21. t]Pv 182, Jp¯p-_m¯v
C.-].-lu-kv, tImgn-t¡mSv 1981
22. t]Pv 183, Jp¯p-_m¯v
C.-].-lu-kv, tImgn-t¡mSv 1981
Hcp CÉm-anI
`c-W-¯n³Io-gn apÉow-I-fpsS t]mepw hyàn-kzm-X-{´y-¯nsâ {]iv\w `oXn-P-\n-¸n-¡p¶
Nn´m-hn-j-b-ambn \½psS ap¶n-ep-bÀ¶p-h-cp¶p "aX-¯n bmsXmcp \nÀ_-Ô-hp-anÃ'
F¶pw "\n§Ä¡p \n§-fpsS aXw, F\n-s¡sâ aXw.' F¶pw aäp-apÅ D²-c-Wn-IÄ \s½
I_-fn-¸n-¡m³ AhÀ thsd Icp-Xn-sh-¨n-«pWvsS¶ hkvXpX ad-¡p-¶n-Ã.
23. t]Pv 209
"Jp¯p-_m¯v' C.-].-lukv, tImgn-t¡mSv 1981
24. t]Pv 216, 217
"Jp¯p-_m¯v' C.-].-lu-kv, tImgn-t¡mSv 1981
25. t]Pv 385
"Jp¯p-_m¯v' C.-].-lu-kv, tImgn-t¡mSv 1981
26. Fw.-sI.-C-kvam-bnÂ
apÉymÀ, Fw.F (s\-Ãn-¡p-¯v), t]Pv 108. "XuloZv Hcp ka-{K-]-T\w' _bm-\n¿m
{]Êv, ]c-¸-\-§mSn 1983.
# AÃm-lp-hnsâ ]mÀ«n
27. t]Pv 117,
"sXän-²-cn--¡s¸« aXw'. CÉmw-anIv ]»n-t¡-jnwKv lukv tImgn-t¡mSv 1981.
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